ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many types of stimulant medications, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to kick in. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment work for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to reduce impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making any changes to their diet or eliminating all foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about referrals to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that works for them. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.